Zaka’at is the third pillar in Islam, it is hard to
translate the word, or find its synonym in English. In Arabic, the word is
driven from the root z.k.a and the verb that is driven from that root is zakka
which means “to purify", and also means “make something grow and develop”.
It is commonly known that al-Zaka’at is “alms giving”.
In most of the place in the Qur’an where Allah has commanded
the believers to establish regular prayer there He also commanded to give
Zaka’at. The word Zaka’at comes more than 20 times in the Qur’an.
In Islam if you have
wealth more than nisab level i.e. (85 grams gold or 595 grams silver or
equivalent amount on which one lunar year is completed) then it is compulsory
for you to pay Zaka’at on your wealth @ 2.5%.
There is severe punishment for the Muslims who don’t give
Zaka’at. As Allah says in the Qur’an:
On the Day when heat will be produced out of that (wealth)
in the fire of Hell, and with it will be branded their foreheads, their flanks,
and their backs.- "This is the (treasure) which ye buried for yourselves:
taste ye, then, the (treasures) ye buried!"
(Al-Qur’an Surah Tawba Ch. 9 Ayat 35)
Unfortunately today in our society people are giving Zaka’at
but its outcome is not witnessed in our society. Why?
Ø The main reason
behind this is that we don’t have any centralized Baytul Maal System, where all
Muslims can give their Zaka’at and from that center we can gain collective help
for the poor and needy people. One central Baytul Maal should be established.
May Allah give us the authority to establish a centralized Baytul Maal System.
Ø Even if we don’t have a Centralized Baytul Maal System, on
individual level whenever any person is giving Zaka’at to any individual or
family, one should see to it that whatever amount he is giving, it should be
enough for him so that he won’t have to ask a second person anymore! Normally,
this is not practiced in our society. Whenever any poor person approaches a
rich man for Zaka’at, the rich man gives him a very small amount through which
he can’t even take one full meal of the day. That is one main reason why he
goes to second person asking for money.
Ø I would request and
suggest all my brothers and sisters, whenever any poor person approaches you,
don’t give him just a small amount to get rid of your responsibility. Do
inquire about that poor person and try your level best to help him and if the
person is capable to work and is jobless, try to help him getting a job. We
have to make adjustments for him so that he also becomes giver of Zaka’at
instead of extending hands from others. Insha’Allah this way we can bring
revolution in our community.
Ø Don’t forget whenever you are giving Zaka’at, the first
person who is entitled a share in your Zaka’at is your relatives on which you
don’t have responsibility of monitoring care. We tend to donate very big amount
of money in our society, but we don’t care about our relatives, we must survey
among our relatives first, who is in need of Zaka’at and we have to give them
first.
Ø Don’t forget there are some people everywhere who are needy
for the Zaka’at money but they don’t extend their hands for ask for any
assistance due to their personal respect and dignity. Allah has used word
Miskeen in the Qur’an for such people, WE MUST find out such people. And we
have to help them.
Allah says in the Qur'an
“ And let not
those who covetously withhold of the gifts which Allah Hath given them of His
Grace, think that it is good for
them: Nay, it will be the worse for them: soon shall the things which they
covetously withheld be tied to their necks Like a twisted collar, on the Day of
Judgment. To Allah belongs the heritage of the heavens and the earth; and Allah
is well-acquainted with all that ye do.”
(Al-Qur’an Surah Al-e-Imran Ch. 3 Ayat 180)
May Allah
guide us all.
Aameen
Moinuddin Ibn Nasrullah
peace.moin@gmail.com
www.peacemoin.blogspot.com
I dont owe gold or silver as per above mentioned quantity. Nor I owed any amount equal to it that stay with me for a lunar year or so. Though I am doing a job n earning normal pay.So, is zakat applicable to pay as my pay is not equivalent to the worth of above mentioned quantity of gold, silver or any other saving
ReplyDeletewhen a person doesnt owe the amount prescribed above and money equivalent to that then he need not pay zakat
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